How Long to Read Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species

How Long Does it Take to Read Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species?

It takes the average reader and 23 minutes to read Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species by Carstensen, Jacob

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere leads to acidification of marine waters. Ocean acidification is relatively predictable with pH decreasing ~0.02 per decade, whereas changes in coastal pH can be 10 times larger due to changing inputs of nutrients and organic matter from land and warming. Despite that most organisms affected by acidification inhabit the coastal zone, status and trends of coastal acidification as well as possible consequences for marine life are largely overlooked. At present, coastal acidification is not consistently monitored and reported in Nordic countries. The TRIACID project has developed indicators, which are applicable to assess acidification and its potential consequences, provided that pH and other parameters of the carbonate system are monitored. It is recommended to increase focus on this emerging environmental problem.

How long is Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species?

Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species by Carstensen, Jacob is 23 pages long, and a total of 5,819 words.

This makes it 8% the length of the average book. It also has 7% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 31 minutes to read Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species aloud.

What Reading Level is Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species?

Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species?

Policy Brief TRIACID: Acidification in Nordic Waters: Status, trends and implications for marine species by Carstensen, Jacob is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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