How Long to Read Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines

How Long Does it Take to Read Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 19 minutes to read Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines by Vinita Vishwakarma

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Most of the pipelines used for the transport of various fluids are susceptible to the formation of biofilms, and the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms in pipelines leads to biodeterioration and increases the maintenance cost of the pipelines. This book focuses on nanostructured polymetallic coatings for corrosion and biofouling protection in offshore oil and gas pipelines, marine pipelines, ship structures and port facilities, and corrosion resistance surfaces of several engineered structures. Considering various reasons of biofouling in pipelines that transport crude and refined petroleum, gas, biofuels, and other fluids including sewage, slurry, and water for drinking or irrigation, the underlying mechanism is thoroughly explained. A comparison of various protective techniques is also highlighted for the choice of methods for specific applications. Features: Provides information on biofouling control with broad significance and applicability in various industrial and research areas. Discusses microbially induced corrosion on biofuel transporting pipelines. Includes data from experiments conducted to overcome biofouling and biocorrosion. Gives out particular attention to metallic coatings and environmental considerations. Explores novel technologies preventing biofouling on metallic and polymeric substrates. This book is for researchers and graduate students in Coatings and Paints, Microbiology, Bioprocess Engineering, Biotechnology, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Surface and Corrosion Engineering, and Water and Wastewater Treatment.

How long is Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines?

Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines by Vinita Vishwakarma is 136 pages long, and a total of 34,816 words.

This makes it 46% the length of the average book. It also has 43% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 10 minutes to read Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines aloud.

What Reading Level is Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines?

Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines?

Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines by Vinita Vishwakarma is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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