How Long to Read Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System

How Long Does it Take to Read Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System?

It takes the average reader to read Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System by Roel Jongeneel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has consequences for agricultural production and food prices in the world, the EU, and in the Netherlands. This model-based scenario study quantifies the potential medium-term effects of the war on agricultural markets (prices) and agricultural production and food consumption in the Netherlands. The scenarios focus on the possible consequences of the decline in agricultural production in the Ukraine and also on the consequences of trade sanctions against Russia, and the related higher energy prices. According to the simulations carried out the medium-term direct consequences of the Ukraine war on production and consumption volumes in the Dutch agri-food sector are limited. This is despite the disruption to prices. When the effects of energy and fertiliser price increases on agricultural production and demand worldwide are taken into account, the consequences for the agricultural markets (prices) are greater, but a larger part of the input cost increases can also be compensated by increased output prices, so that still the effects for the Dutch agro sectors remain limited. The EU policy measure that allows for temporarily taking more land into production in EU agriculture has only a marginal effect.

How long is Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System?

Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System by Roel Jongeneel is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System aloud.

What Reading Level is Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System?

Potential Medium-run Impacts of the Russia-Ukrainian War on the Dutch Agriculture and Food System is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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