How Long to Read Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1?

It takes the average reader 12 hours and 31 minutes to read Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 by Peter W. Hawkes

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Volume one of Principles of Electron Optics: Basic Geometrical Optics, Second Edition, explores the geometrical optics needed to analyze an extremely wide range of instruments: cathode-ray tubes; the family of electron microscopes, including the fixed-beam and scanning transmission instruments, the scanning electron microscope and the emission microscope; electron spectrometers and mass spectrograph; image converters; electron interferometers and diffraction devices; electron welding machines; and electron-beam lithography devices. The book provides a self-contained, detailed, modern account of electron optics for anyone involved with particle beams of modest current density in the energy range up to a few mega-electronvolts. You will find all the basic equations with their derivations, recent ideas concerning aberration studies, extensive discussion of the numerical methods needed to calculate the properties of specific systems and guidance to the literature of all the topics covered. A continuation of these topics can be found in volume two, Principles of Electron Optics: Applied Geometrical Optics. The book is intended for postgraduate students and teachers in physics and electron optics, as well as researchers and scientists in academia and industry working in the field of electron optics, electron and ion microscopy and nanolithography. Offers a fully revised and expanded new edition based on the latest research developments in electron optics Written by the top experts in the field Covers every significant advance in electron optics since the subject originated Contains exceptionally complete and carefully selected references and notes Serves both as a reference and text

How long is Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1?

Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 by Peter W. Hawkes is 728 pages long, and a total of 187,824 words.

This makes it 246% the length of the average book. It also has 230% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 17 hours and 6 minutes to read Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 aloud.

What Reading Level is Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1?

Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1?

Principles of Electron Optics, Volume 1 by Peter W. Hawkes is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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