How Long to Read Principles of Gravitational Lensing

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Gravitational Lensing?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 55 minutes to read Principles of Gravitational Lensing by Arthur B. Congdon

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This textbook provides an introduction to gravitational lensing, which has become an invaluable tool in modern astrophysics, with applications that range from finding planets orbiting distant stars to understanding how dark matter and dark energy conspired to form the cosmic structures we see today. Principles of Gravitational Lensing begins with Einstein’s prediction that gravity bends light, and shows how that fundamental idea has spawned a rich field of study over the past century. The gravitational deflection of light was first detected by Eddington during a solar eclipse in May 1919, launching Einstein and his theory of relativity into public view. Yet the possibility of using the phenomenon to unlock mysteries of the Universe seemed remote, given the technology of the day. Theoretical work was carried out sporadically over the next six decades, but only with the discovery of the system Q0957+561 in 1979 was gravitational lensing transformed from a curiosity of general relativity into a practical observational tool. This book describes how the three subfields known as strong lensing, weak lensing, and microlensing have grown independently but become increasingly intertwined. Drawing on their research experience, Congdon and Keeton begin with the basic physics of light bending, then present the mathematical foundations of gravitational lensing, building up to current research topics in a clear and systematic way. Relevant background material from physics and mathematics is included, making the book self-contained. The derivations and explanations are supplemented by exercises designed to help students master the theoretical concepts as well as the methods that drive current research. An extensive bibliography guides those wishing to delve more deeply into particular areas of interest. Principles of Gravitational Lensing is ideal for advanced students and seasoned researchers looking to penetrate this thriving subject and even contribute research of their own.

How long is Principles of Gravitational Lensing?

Principles of Gravitational Lensing by Arthur B. Congdon is 287 pages long, and a total of 73,759 words.

This makes it 97% the length of the average book. It also has 90% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Gravitational Lensing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 43 minutes to read Principles of Gravitational Lensing aloud.

What Reading Level is Principles of Gravitational Lensing?

Principles of Gravitational Lensing is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Principles of Gravitational Lensing?

Principles of Gravitational Lensing by Arthur B. Congdon is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Principles of Gravitational Lensing by Arthur B. Congdon on Amazon click the button below.