It takes the average reader 12 hours and 56 minutes to read Principles of Mental Physiology by William Benjamin Carpenter
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
William Carpenter (1813-85) was trained as a doctor; he was apprenticed to an eye surgeon, and later attended University College London and the University of Edinburgh, obtaining his M. D. in 1839. Rather than practising medicine, he became a teacher, specialising in neurology, and it was his work as a zoologist on marine invertebrates that brought him wide scientific recognition. His Principles of Mental Physiology, published in 1874, developed the ideas he had first expounded in the 1850s, and expounds the arguments for and against the two models of psychology then current - automatism, which assumed that the mind operates under the control of the physiology of the body for all human activity, and free will, 'an independent power, controlling and directing that activity.' Drawing on animal as well as human examples, his arguments, especially on the acquisition of mental traits in the individual, are much influenced by Darwin.
Principles of Mental Physiology by William Benjamin Carpenter is 764 pages long, and a total of 194,056 words.
This makes it 258% the length of the average book. It also has 237% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 17 hours and 40 minutes to read Principles of Mental Physiology aloud.
Principles of Mental Physiology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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