How Long to Read Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases

By Cheng-An Chen

How Long Does it Take to Read Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 31 minutes to read Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases by Cheng-An Chen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This thesis explores the physics of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics in homogeneous two-dimensional (2D) quantum gases. Ultracold quantum gases driven out of equilibrium have been prominent platforms for studying quantum many-body physics. However, probing non-equilibrium dynamics in conventionally trapped, inhomogeneous atomic quantum gases has been a challenging task because coexisting mass transport and spreading of quantum correlations often complicate experimental analyses. In this work, the author solves this technical hurdle by producing ultracold cesium atoms in a quasi-2D optical box potential. The exquisite optical trap allows one to remove density inhomogeneity in a degenerate quantum gas and control its dimensionality. The author also details the development of a high-resolution, in situ imaging technique to monitor the evolution of collective excitations and quantum transport down to atomic shot-noise, and at the length scale of elementary collective excitations. Meanwhile, tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold cesium atoms permit precise and dynamical control of interactions with high temporal and even spatial resolutions. By employing these state-of-the-art techniques, the author performed interaction quenches to control the generation and evolution of quasiparticles in quantum gases, presenting the first direct measurement of quantum entanglement between interaction quench generated quasiparticle pairs in an atomic superfluid. Quenching to attractive interactions, this work shows stimulated emission of quasiparticles, leading to amplified density waves and fragmentation, forming 2D matter-wave Townes solitons that were previously considered impossible to form in equilibrium due to their instability. This thesis unveils a set of scale-invariant and universal quench dynamics and provides unprecedented tools to explore quantum entanglement transport in a homogenous quantum gas.

How long is Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases?

Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases by Cheng-An Chen is 151 pages long, and a total of 37,901 words.

This makes it 51% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 27 minutes to read Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases aloud.

What Reading Level is Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases?

Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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