How Long to Read Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry

How Long Does it Take to Read Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry?

It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry by Fumiko Hayashi

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Studies product innovation and firm survival in the U.S. ATM-debit card industry. The industry started with a few shared ATM networks in the early 1970s; the number of networks grew rapidly until the mid 1980s and then declined sharply. A theoretical model is constructed to explain the industry shakeout, A major product innovation -- introducing the point of sale debit function in the mid-1980s -- played an important role in driving the network consolidation. The predictions are tested and confirmed using a novel dataset on network entry, exit, size, location, ownership and product choices. There was little advantage of being early industry entrants; rather, large networks had a better chance to adopt the product innovation and survive the shakeout. Illus.

How long is Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry?

Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry by Fumiko Hayashi is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry aloud.

What Reading Level is Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry?

Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry?

Product Innovation and Network Survival in the U. S. ATM and Debit Card Industry by Fumiko Hayashi is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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