It takes the average reader 7 hours and 46 minutes to read Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry, Second Edition by Malcolm A. Kelland
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Production chemistry issues result from changes in well stream fluids, both liquid and gaseous, during processing. Since crude oil production is characterized by variable production rates and unpredictable changes to the nature of the produced fluids, it is essential for production chemists to have a range of chemical additives available for rectifying issues that would not otherwise be fully resolved. Modern production methods, the need to upgrade crude oils of variable quality, and environmental constraints demand chemical solutions. Thus, oilfield production chemicals are necessary to...
Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry, Second Edition by Malcolm A. Kelland is 456 pages long, and a total of 116,736 words.
This makes it 154% the length of the average book. It also has 143% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 37 minutes to read Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry, Second Edition aloud.
Production Chemicals for the Oil and Gas Industry, Second Edition is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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