How Long to Read Production of Manganese Ferroalloys

How Long Does it Take to Read Production of Manganese Ferroalloys?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read Production of Manganese Ferroalloys by Sverre E. Olsen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Progress in our knowledge of thermodynamics and physico-chemical factors in manganese ferroalloy production has developed rapidly during the past twenty-five years or so. The authors' intention has been to use this basic knowledge in discussions of industrial manganese ferroalloy production. The book presents the principles and current knowledge of processes in the production of high carbon ferromanganese, silicomanganese and low carbon manganese alloys. The book is intended for professionals working in production, plant design or development. It will also be useful for researchers in industry, universities and research institutes. The book can be used as a textbook for courses in extractive and process metallurgy, and for company in-house courses. Thermodynamics of the slag and metal systems are extensively covered. Computational modelling based on assessed thermochemical databases has made it possible to calculate and present a large number of phase and equilibrium diagrams. These diagrams are useful for easy understanding and analysis of the complex heterogeneous equilibria in the manganese ferroalloy metallurgy. The manganese ferroalloys are mainly produced in electric submerged arc furnaces. Electrical relations are briefly discussed. Supply of raw materials, especially manganese ores and coke, is extremely important for the manganese industry. The book gives the reader appropriate knowledge regarding the selection the best of available raw materials. Environmental issues, including greenhouse gas emissions and climate changes, are of growing concern to ferroalloy producers. Carbon will always be needed as a reducing agent, and consequently emission of CO2 gas is inevitable. The book describes solutions to dealing with pollution problems and gives the latest guidelines for greenhouse gas inventories.

How long is Production of Manganese Ferroalloys?

Production of Manganese Ferroalloys by Sverre E. Olsen is 256 pages long, and a total of 65,536 words.

This makes it 86% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Production of Manganese Ferroalloys Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 58 minutes to read Production of Manganese Ferroalloys aloud.

What Reading Level is Production of Manganese Ferroalloys?

Production of Manganese Ferroalloys is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Production of Manganese Ferroalloys?

Production of Manganese Ferroalloys by Sverre E. Olsen is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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