How Long to Read Programmable Integrated Photonics

How Long Does it Take to Read Programmable Integrated Photonics?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 54 minutes to read Programmable Integrated Photonics by José Capmany

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book provides the first comprehensive, up-to-date and self-contained introduction to the emergent field of Programmable Integrated Photonics (PIP). It covers both theoretical and practical aspects, ranging from basic technologies and the building of photonic component blocks, to design alternatives and principles of complex programmable photonic circuits, their limiting factors, techniques for characterization and performance monitoring/control, and their salient applications both in the classical as well as in the quantum information fields. The book concentrates and focuses mainly on the distinctive features of programmable photonics, as compared to more traditional ASPIC approaches. After some years during which the Application Specific Photonic Integrated Circuit (ASPIC) paradigm completely dominated the field of integrated optics, there has been an increasing interest in PIP. The rising interest in PIP is justified by the surge in a number of emerging applications that call for true flexibility and reconfigurability, as well as low-cost, compact, and low-power consuming devices. Programmable Integrated Photonics is a new paradigm that aims at designing common integrated optical hardware configurations, which by suitable programming, can implement a variety of functionalities. These in turn can be exploited as basic operations in many application fields. Programmability enables, by means of external control signals, both chip reconfiguration for multifunction operation, as well as chip stabilization against non-ideal operations due to fluctuations in environmental conditions and fabrication errors. Programming also allows for the activation of parts of the chip, which are not essential for the implementation of a given functionality, but can be of help in reducing noise levels through the diversion of undesired reflections.

How long is Programmable Integrated Photonics?

Programmable Integrated Photonics by José Capmany is 352 pages long, and a total of 88,704 words.

This makes it 119% the length of the average book. It also has 108% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Programmable Integrated Photonics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 4 minutes to read Programmable Integrated Photonics aloud.

What Reading Level is Programmable Integrated Photonics?

Programmable Integrated Photonics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Programmable Integrated Photonics?

Programmable Integrated Photonics by José Capmany is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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