How Long to Read Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1

How Long Does it Take to Read Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1?

It takes the average reader to read Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1 by Robert Holzmann

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Description

"This is the third publication to analyze progress, challenges, and adjustment options of this reform revolution for mandated public pension schemes. The individual account-based but unfunded approach that promises fair and financially sustainable benefits is a reform benchmark for all pension schemes. Nonfinancial defined contribution (NDC) schemes originated in the 1990s independently in Italy and Sweden, were then adopted by Latvia, Poland, and Norway, envisaged but not implemented in various other countries (such as Egypt and Russia), and remain under discussion in many countries across the world (such as China and France). In its complete form, the approach also comprises budget-financed basic income provisions and mandated or voluntary funded provisions. Volume 1 offers an assessment of early reform countries before addressing key aspects of policy implementation and design review, including: how to best combine basic income provisions with NDC; how to deal with heterogeneity in longevity; and how to adjust NDC design and labor market policies to deliver on reform expectations. Volume 2 addresses a second set of important issues, including: the gender pension gap and what family policies can do within the NDC frame; the administrative challenges of NDCs and how countries are coping; the role of communication in NDCs; and the complexity of cross-border pension taxation, and much more."--

How long is Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1?

Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1 by Robert Holzmann is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

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How Long Does it Take to Read Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1 aloud.

What Reading Level is Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1?

Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Pension Schemes, Volume 1 is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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