How Long to Read Progress in Chemokine Research

How Long Does it Take to Read Progress in Chemokine Research?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 1 minute to read Progress in Chemokine Research by W. P. Linkes

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Chemokines are the cytokines that may activate or chemoattract leukocytes. Each chemokine contains 65 ~ 120 amino acids, with molecular weight of 8-10 kD. Their receptors belong to G-protein-coupled receptors. Inflammatory chemokines are released from a wide variety of cells in response to bacterial infection, viruses and agents that cause physical damage such as silica or the urate crystals that occur in gout. They function mainly as chemoattractants for leukocytes, recruiting monocytes, neutrophils and other effector cells from the blood to sites of infection or damage. They can be released by many different cell types and serve to guide cells involved in innate immunity and also the lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system. The cells that are attracted by chemokines follow a signal of increasing chemokine concentration to the site of infection or tissue injury. Some chemokines also have roles in the development of lymphocytes, migration and angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels).Since the entry of HIV into host cells requires chemokine receptors, their antagonists are being developed to treat AIDS. This book presents leading research from around the globe in this field.

How long is Progress in Chemokine Research?

Progress in Chemokine Research by W. P. Linkes is 236 pages long, and a total of 60,416 words.

This makes it 80% the length of the average book. It also has 74% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Progress in Chemokine Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 30 minutes to read Progress in Chemokine Research aloud.

What Reading Level is Progress in Chemokine Research?

Progress in Chemokine Research is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Progress in Chemokine Research?

Progress in Chemokine Research by W. P. Linkes is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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