How Long to Read Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities

How Long Does it Take to Read Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 1 minute to read Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Chander, Subhash

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most common and widely studied conducting polymers due to its excellent electro-chemical and electrical properties and its various applications in areas such as solar cell technologies, drug delivery, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), field-effect transistors (FETs), sensors, electro-chromic display, etc. PANI thin films play an important role in energy storage and conversion devices and show great potential in the supercapacitors owing to their high specific capacitance, high flexibility, and low cost. However, no in-depth information about this emerging PANI thin film technology is available. Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an essential publication that focuses on high-throughput synthesis of PANI thin films and their characterization techniques. The book also covers promising applications of PANI thin films and applications including solar cells. Featuring research on topics such as solar cells, post-synthesis treatments, and physiochemistry, this book is ideally designed for scientists, industry practitioners, engineers, managers, academicians, researchers, and students seeking coverage in the areas of polymeric applications.

How long is Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities?

Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Chander, Subhash is 236 pages long, and a total of 60,416 words.

This makes it 80% the length of the average book. It also has 74% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 30 minutes to read Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities aloud.

What Reading Level is Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities?

Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities?

Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Chander, Subhash is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Properties, Techniques, and Applications of Polyaniline (PANI) Thin Films: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Chander, Subhash on Amazon click the button below.