How Long to Read Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery

By June B. Pimm

How Long Does it Take to Read Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 50 minutes to read Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery by June B. Pimm

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Heart surgery is still a relatively recent advance in medical technology. The first open-heart procedure was closure of an atrial septal defect in a child at the University of Minnesota Hospital in 1953. This issued in a life-saving advance, the use of which has expanded enormously to in clude treatment of many areas of cardiac disease. Not unexpectedly, surgical techniques allowed through the use of the heart-lung machine (open-heart surgery) came to be applied in 1967 to the major killer of Americans, namely, coronary artery disease. This operation, known as coronary artery bypass, has become one of the most common surgical operations. Coronary artery disease, with the possibility of total incapacitation or sudden death from a heart attack, can alter severely the personality of the patient. Corrective surgery can sometimes intensify rather than ame liorate a patient's fears. To the surgeon, occupied by increasing numbers of patients, there is not time enough to give the preoperative attention that might be helpful. Also, the surgeon and cardiologist are limited in their ability to recognize those patients near the breaking point. The research outlined in these chapters by Drs. Pimm, Feist, and their associates is welcomed by cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. It provides insight into what appears to be reliable recognition of those patients likely to have an adversely affected mental status by coronary bypass surgery and "crisis intervention" to avert this effect and allow the complete benefit of returning the patient to a normal life.

How long is Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery?

Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery by June B. Pimm is 230 pages long, and a total of 57,500 words.

This makes it 78% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery aloud.

What Reading Level is Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery?

Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Psychological Risks of Coronary Bypass Surgery?

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