How Long to Read Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 57 minutes to read Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics by A. O. Barut

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The borderline of quantum electrodynamics and quantum optics offer spectacular results and problems concerning the foundations of radiation theory. Perhaps the major new viewpoint that has emerged from recent investigations is that one can now work inside a time-dependent quantum process, whereas up to now all elementary quantum processes were either stationary, or one worked with asymptotic in-and out-states, i.e. an S-matrix approach. In the-rirst part of this volume, the Quantum Electrodynamics, the present status of the main approaches to this most accurate of all physical theories are discussed: the Hamiltonian approach, the Green's function approach with particular emphasis to bound state problems, and the newer, nonperturbative approach. The latest numerical results on radiative corrections, Lamb shifts and anomalous magnetic moments are reviewed with new results for high Z atoms. Also discussed are different theoretical interpretations of the radiative phenomena as due to quantized field vacuum fluctuations or due to self energy. A small group of contributions are devoted to the physics and mathematical description of decaying or unstable states in quantum theory. This remarkable phenomenon of quantum theory still needs complete clarification, it is a time-dependent phenomenon, which can be described also by asymptotic S-matrix methods, but with complex energies.

How long is Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics?

Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics by A. O. Barut is 466 pages long, and a total of 119,296 words.

This makes it 157% the length of the average book. It also has 146% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 51 minutes to read Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics aloud.

What Reading Level is Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics?

Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics?

Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Optics by A. O. Barut is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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