It takes the average reader 1 hour and 15 minutes to read $R$-Linear Endomorphism of $(R)_n$ Preserving Invariants by Bernard R. McDonald
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Let [italic]R be a commutative ring and ([italic]R)[subscript italic]n denote the [italic]n x [italic]n matrix ring over [italic]R. In this paper we classify the [italic]R-linear mappings [italic]T : ([italic]R)[subscript italic]n [right arrow] ([italic]R)[subscript italic]n which preserve rank one matrices. This classification gives as a corollary those [italic]R linear mappings which preserve the dominant. Other invariant preserving maps are also determined. These maps are invertible and we describe the groups that they generate.
$R$-Linear Endomorphism of $(R)_n$ Preserving Invariants by Bernard R. McDonald is 74 pages long, and a total of 18,796 words.
This makes it 25% the length of the average book. It also has 23% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 42 minutes to read $R$-Linear Endomorphism of $(R)_n$ Preserving Invariants aloud.
$R$-Linear Endomorphism of $(R)_n$ Preserving Invariants is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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