How Long to Read Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis

How Long Does it Take to Read Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 6 minutes to read Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis by Maxime R Vitale

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Considering the challenge of sustainability facing our society in the coming decades, catalysis is without any doubt a research area of major importance. In this regard, asymmetric organocatalysis, now considered a pillar of green chemistry, deserves particular attention. The first chapter of this volume examines the topic of asymmetric organocatalysis in light of radical chemistry. Recent important progress in this field has been attained by promoting the formation and harnessing the high reactivity of open-shell intermediates. Merging organocatalysis with radical chemistry has been the key to solving some longstanding bottlenecks, and has also significantly contributed to reinforcing the key role of organocatalysis in asymmetric catalysis. This chapter presents the most significant developments in this area, with a particular focus on asymmetric SOMO- and photoredox-organocatalyzed transformations. Chapter 2 focuses on quaternary ammonium salts (R4N+X-), especially chiral derivatives, and their behavior as unique catalysts in organocatalysis. Forming chiral ion-pairs capable of promoting asymmetric reactions, they also operate as unique “transporters involved in phase transfer catalytic processes between liquid–liquid or liquid–solid systems. Furthermore, they offer unique opportunities when forming cooperative ion-paired entities R4N+X-, allowing a synergistic implication of the counter-ion X- either as Brønsted bases or Lewis bases. Specific design of such chiral catalysts in modern chemistry and better insight into their mode of activation facilitates efficient and unprecedented chemical transformations. This chapter provides an overview of the use of chiral quaternary ammonium salts in organocatalysis, emphasizing both general mechanistic aspects and the scope of this approach. Presents the most significant developments with a particular focus on asymmetric SOMO- and photoredox-organocatalyzed transformations Givies a larger overview of chiral ammonium salts in organocatalysis rather than a specific review dedicated to specialists in this area Affords a historical evolution of this field of research

How long is Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis?

Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis by Maxime R Vitale is 184 pages long, and a total of 46,736 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis aloud.

What Reading Level is Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis?

Radical and Ion-pairing Strategies in Asymmetric Organocatalysis is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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