It takes the average reader 14 hours and 35 minutes to read Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan Irvine Israel
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Arguably the most decisive shift in the history of ideas in modern times was the complete demolition during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - in the wake of the Scientific Revolution - of traditional structures of authority, scientific thought, and belief by the new philosophyand the philosophes, culminating in Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau. In this revolutionary process which effectively overthrew all justicfication for monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical power, as well as man's dominance over woman, theological dominance of education, and slavery, substitutingthe modern principles of equality, democracy, and universality, the Radical Enlightenment played a crucially important part. Despite the present day interest in the revolutions of the late eighteenth century, the origins and rise of the Radical Enlightenment have been astonishingly little studieddoubtless largely because of its very wide international sweep and the obvious difficulty of fitting in into the restrictive conventions of 'national history' which until recently tended to dominate all historiography. The greatest obstacle to the Radical Enlightenment finding its proper place inmodern historical writing is simply that it was not French, British, German, Italian, Jewish or Dutch, but all of these at the same time. In this novel interpretation of the Radical Enlightenment down to La Mettie and Diderot, two of its key exponents, particular stress is placed on the pivotal roleof Spinoza and the widespread underground international philosophical movement known before 1750 as Spinozism.
Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan Irvine Israel is 848 pages long, and a total of 218,784 words.
This makes it 286% the length of the average book. It also has 267% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 19 hours and 55 minutes to read Radical Enlightenment aloud.
Radical Enlightenment is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan Irvine Israel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
To buy Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan Irvine Israel on Amazon click the button below.
Buy Radical Enlightenment on Amazon