How Long to Read Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)

How Long Does it Take to Read Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 57 minutes to read Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) by Robert N. Compton

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book describes a simple yet innovative method for performing Raman spectroscopy of samples submerged under liquid nitrogen. While Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for the characterization of the structure of matter in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, one major difficulty in its application has been laser damage to the material under investigation, especially for biological samples. This book demonstrates how immersion of the sample in liquid nitrogen protects the sample from thermal degradation and oxidation at high incident laser power and allows improvements in...

How long is Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)?

Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) by Robert N. Compton is 115 pages long, and a total of 29,325 words.

This makes it 39% the length of the average book. It also has 36% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 40 minutes to read Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) aloud.

What Reading Level is Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)?

Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN)?

Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) by Robert N. Compton is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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