It takes the average reader 4 hours and 50 minutes to read Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation by Shuming Pan
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The process of high temperature phase transition of rare earth permanent-magnet alloys is revealed by photographs taken by high voltage TEM. The relationship between the formation of nanocrystal and magnetic properties is discussed in detail, which effects alloys composition and preparation process. The experiment results verified some presumptions, and were valuable for subsequent scientific research and creating new permanent-magnet alloys. The publication is intended for researchers, engineers and managers in the field of material science, metallurgy, and physics. Prof. Shuming Pan is senior engineer of Beijing General Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metal.
Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation by Shuming Pan is 290 pages long, and a total of 72,500 words.
This makes it 98% the length of the average book. It also has 89% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 36 minutes to read Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation aloud.
Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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