How Long to Read Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply

How Long Does it Take to Read Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 49 minutes to read Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply by Friedrich-W. Wellmer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This is the first book that analyses the future raw materials supply from the demand side of a society that chiefly relies on renewable energies, which is of great significance for us all. It addresses primary and secondary resources and substitution, not only from technical but also socioeconomic and ethical points of view. The “Energiewende” (Energy Transition) will change our consumption of natural resources significantly. When in future our energy requirements will be covered mostly by wind, solar power and biomass, we will need less coal, oil and natural gas. However, the consumption of minerals, especially metallic resources, will increase to build wind generators, solar panels or energy storage facilities. Besides e.g. copper, nickel or cobalt, rare earth elements and other high-tech elements will be increasingly used. With regard to primary metals, Germany is 100 % import dependent; only secondary material is produced within Germany. Though sufficient geological primary resources exist worldwide, their availability on the market is crucial. The future supply of the market is dependent on the development of prices, the transparency of the market and the question of social and ethical standards in the raw materials industry, as well as the social license to operate, which especially applies to mining. The book offers a valuable resource for everyone interested in the future raw material supply of our way of life, which will involve more and more renewable energies.

How long is Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply?

Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply by Friedrich-W. Wellmer is 225 pages long, and a total of 57,375 words.

This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 13 minutes to read Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply aloud.

What Reading Level is Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply?

Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply?

Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply by Friedrich-W. Wellmer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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