How Long to Read Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices

How Long Does it Take to Read Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices?

It takes the average reader and 44 minutes to read Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices by Consoli, S., Egas Yerovi, J.J., Morales Opazo, C.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

COVID-19 has resulted in a shock to agrifood systems around the world, with the potential for low- and middle-income countries to be particularly affected. Although policy responses were more muted than during the 2007–2008 world food crisis, efforts to insulate from supply shocks and ensure local availability during COVID-19 have generally included export restrictions and import tariff reductions, among other responses. In an effort to enable rapid market monitoring and realignment, we develop a new indicator defined as a monthly nominal rate of protection “express” which seeks to isolate as much as possible the effect of trade and market policies on domestic prices in real-time in order to understand how they responded. This analysis examines changes to this indicator during the first wave of the pandemic in 27 low- and middle-income countries for the most-consumed staple cereals of the poor and food insecure. We show that agricultural price incentives declined by 12.6 percentage points compared to the same months in previous years, suggesting that retail domestic price spikes may have largely been mitigated or avoided. However, impacts varied across countries and commodities, and this indicator can serve as a tool for examining primary drivers of changes and conducting causal analysis to facilitate adequate agrifood policy responses to support economic recovery in the post-COVID-19 era.

How long is Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices?

Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices by Consoli, S., Egas Yerovi, J.J., Morales Opazo, C. is 44 pages long, and a total of 11,176 words.

This makes it 15% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 1 minute to read Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices aloud.

What Reading Level is Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices?

Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices?

Realigning policy interventions on agricultural prices by Consoli, S., Egas Yerovi, J.J., Morales Opazo, C. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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