How Long to Read Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 35 minutes to read Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems by Shiban Kishen Koul

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book presents state-of-the-art trends in reconfigurable active and passive planar antennas and their applications in wireless communication systems operating in the frequency band 5-6 GHz. Due to various key features such as multifunction antenna design, compactness, planar nature, and low cost, these technologies are becoming popular for current and future wireless applications. This book discusses different novel antenna designs and their working principles in detail. The modern and future wireless systems require wideband antennas to accommodate various channels in a single band or in separate bands. The carrier aggregation (CA) has been introduced in the modern wireless systems such as LTE-advanced systems and 5G./6G. In CA, a device can use several channels for transmission and reception. The used channels can exist in the same frequency band (intra-band CA) or in distinct bands (inter-band CA). To accommodate more channels, more bandwidth is required within the operating band. For portable devices, circularly polarized (CP) antennas are more advantageous over linearly polarized antennas since in CP antennas, there is low risk of misalignment and, hence encountering interference. Circularly polarized antenna also provides higher link reliability for the portable devices. To provide high data rates, more bandwidth is needed to accommodate more channels. Various multifunction, compact, and wideband antennas for plethora of applications are addressed in detail in this book. The scope of developing reconfigurable active antennas for application in beam switching, beam steering, wireless charging, security systems, etc., is described. This book concludes by giving glimpses of antenna requirements for future wireless communication systems.

How long is Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems?

Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems by Shiban Kishen Koul is 213 pages long, and a total of 53,889 words.

This makes it 72% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 54 minutes to read Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems?

Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems?

Reconfigurable Active and Passive Planar Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems by Shiban Kishen Koul is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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