How Long to Read Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses

How Long Does it Take to Read Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 30 minutes to read Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses by Nafees A. Khan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The production of cellular oxidants such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an inevitable con-sequence of redox cascades of aerobic metabolism in plants. This milieu is further aggravated by a myriad of adverse environmental conditions that plants, owing to their sessile life-style, have to cope with during their life cycle. Adverse conditions prevent plants reaching their full genetic potential in terms of growth and productivity mainly as a result of accelerated ROS generation-accrued redox imbalances and halted cellular metabolism. In order to sustain ROS-accrued consequences, plants tend to manage a fine homeostasis between the generation and antioxidants-mediated metabolisms of ROS and its reaction products. Well-known for their involvement in the regulation of several non-stress-related processes, redox related components such as proteinaceous thiol members such as thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, and peroxiredoxin proteins, and key soluble redox-compounds namely ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) are also listed as efficient managers of cellular redox homeostasis in plants. The management of the cellular redox homeostasis is also contributed by electron carriers and energy metabolism mediators such as non-phosphorylated (NAD+) and the phosphorylated (NADP+) coenzyme forms and their redox couples DHA/AsA, GSSG/GSH, NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH. Moreover, intracellular concentrations of these cellular redox homeostasis managers in plant cells fluctuate with the external environments and mediate dynamic signaling in pant stress responses. This research topic aims to exemplify new information on how redox homeostasis managers are modulated by environmental cues and what potential strategies are useful for improving cellular concentrations of major redox homeostasis managers. Additionally, it also aims to pro-vide readers detailed updates on specific topics, and to highlight so far unexplored aspects in the current context.

How long is Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses?

Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses by Nafees A. Khan is 210 pages long, and a total of 52,500 words.

This makes it 71% the length of the average book. It also has 64% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 46 minutes to read Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses aloud.

What Reading Level is Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses?

Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses?

Redox Homeostasis Managers in Plants under Environmental Stresses by Nafees A. Khan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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