It takes the average reader 3 hours and 6 minutes to read Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters by Michael Figueiredo
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book shows that digitally assisted analog to digital converters are not the only way to cope with poor analog performance caused by technology scaling. It describes various analog design techniques that enhance the area and power efficiency without employing any type of digital calibration circuitry. These techniques consist of self-biasing for PVT enhancement, inverter-based design for improved speed/power ratio, gain-of-two obtained by voltage sum instead of charge redistribution, and current-mode reference shifting instead of voltage reference shifting. Together, these techniques...
Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters by Michael Figueiredo is 184 pages long, and a total of 46,736 words.
This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters aloud.
Reference-Free CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converters is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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