How Long to Read Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation

How Long Does it Take to Read Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 20 minutes to read Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation by Arne N. Akbar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Scientific interest in regulatory T cells has revived during the last decade. Initially described in the early seventies as suppressor T cells, the concept of suppressor/regulatory T cells went through turbulent times during the eighties when molecular analysis failed to identify putative suppressor genes. The constructive and elegant cellular experiments on regulatory T cells during the nineties, initiated by Shimon Sakaguchi and co-workers, however have brought these cells back into the limelight. Nowadays, regulatory T cells are regarded as essential components of the immune system, and several different subsets of regulatory T cells have been described. Considerable regulatory function has been attributed to the CD4+CD25+ T cell subset. These cells act by suppressing adaptive and possibly also innate immune responses thereby maintaining or restoring the balance between immunity and tolerance. The suppressive effects of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are cell-contact dependent but a role for soluble factors, particularly in vivo, has been suggested as well. The aim of this book is to bring together recent developments and viewpoints in the field of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and to discuss the potential use of regulatory T cells in immunotherapy of inflammatory diseases. By linking data on regulatory T cells from experimental models with recent findings from the clinic, this topical book will be of interest to immunologists and other biomedical researchers as well as clinicians that are interested in regulation and manipulation of the immune response during (chronic) inflammatory disease.

How long is Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation?

Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation by Arne N. Akbar is 260 pages long, and a total of 65,000 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 55 minutes to read Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation aloud.

What Reading Level is Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation?

Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation?

Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation by Arne N. Akbar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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