How Long to Read Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems

How Long Does it Take to Read Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 29 minutes to read Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems by Clara Guglieri Rodríguez

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This work studies the magnetic behavior of ZnO nanoparticles capped with different organic molecules and showing room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM). Of particular significance is the combination of element-specific X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) techniques, which demonstrates the intrinsic occurrence of RTFM in these systems and indicates that it is not related to the 3-D states of the metallic cation but is relayed along the conduction band of the semiconductor. The discovery of room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) in semiconductors holds great promise in future spintronics technologies. Further results presented here include O K-edge XMCD studies, which demonstrate that the oxygen ions have a ferromagnetic response in these ZnO-based systems, providing the first direct support for claims regarding the appearance of oxygen ferromagnetism in oxide semiconductors at the nanoscale.

How long is Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems?

Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems by Clara Guglieri Rodríguez is 146 pages long, and a total of 37,376 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 46% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 24 minutes to read Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems?

Relationship Between Structure and Magnetic Behaviour in ZnO-Based Systems is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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