How Long to Read Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China

By Barend ter Haar

How Long Does it Take to Read Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China?

It takes the average reader to read Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China by Barend ter Haar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The basis of Chinese religious culture, and with that many aspects of daily life, was the threat and fear of demonic attacks. These were inherently violent and could only be counteracted by violence as well - even if this reactive violence was masked by euphemisms such as execution, expulsion, exorcisms and so on. At the same time, violence was a crucial dimension of the maintenance of norms and values, for instance in sworn agreements or in beliefs about underworld punishment. Violence was also an essential aspect of expressing respect through sacrificial gifts of meat (and in an earlier stage of Chinese culture also human flesh) and through a culture of auto-mutilation and ritual suicide. At the same time, conventional indigenous terms for violence such as bao 暴 were not used for most of these practices since they were not experienced as such, but rather justified as positive uses of physical force.

How long is Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China?

Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China by Barend ter Haar is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China aloud.

What Reading Level is Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China?

Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

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