How Long to Read Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish

How Long Does it Take to Read Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 22 minutes to read Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish by North Pacific Marine Science Organization. PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"In 2008, the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) and the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) approved the formation of an interdisciplinary Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish (WG-FCCIFS). This Working Group was designed to enagage the PICES and ICES scientific communities in an effort to discuss and assess our current understanding of the implications of climate change on marine fish and fisheries. The group was quite active, and the products of WG-FCCIFS include one major scientific symposium, a symposium volume and several peer reviewed journal articles. WG-FCCIFS's primary accomplishments and research findings are described in this report. The group promoted research on climate change impacts on marine ecosystems by scientists in PICES and ICES member countries through coordinated communication, exchange of methodology, and organization of meetings to discuss and publish results. In collaboration with relevant expert groups in PICES and ICES, WG-FCCIFS developed frameworks and methodologies for projecting the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems, with particular emphasis on shifts in the distribution, abundance and production of commercial fish and shellfish. WG-FCCIFS members met to review the results of designated case studies to test methods. Given the limitations of our forecasts, they also explored techniques for estimating and communicating uncertainty in forecasts and strategies for research and management under climate change scenarios. As the 3-year term for WG-FCCIFS approached, it was clear that PICES and ICES were well positioned to serve as world leaders in advancing science on assessments of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. This recognition led to the formaton of the ICES Strategic Initiative on Climate Change Effects on Marine Ecosystems (SICCME), referred to as the Section on Climate Change Effects on Marine Ecosystems (S-CCME) within PICES."--Executive summary.

How long is Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish?

Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish by North Pacific Marine Science Organization. PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish is 197 pages long, and a total of 50,629 words.

This makes it 66% the length of the average book. It also has 62% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 36 minutes to read Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish aloud.

What Reading Level is Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish?

Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish?

Report of the PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish by North Pacific Marine Science Organization. PICES/ICES Working Group on Forecasting Climate Change Impacts on Fish and Shellfish is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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