How Long to Read Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding

How Long Does it Take to Read Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding?

It takes the average reader 1 hour to read Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding by Nilesh Kumar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book describes the fundamentals of residual stresses in friction stir welding and reviews the data reported for various materials. Residual stresses produced during manufacturing processes lead to distortion of structures. It is critical to understand and mitigate residual stresses. From the onset of friction stir welding, claims have been made about the lower magnitude of residual stresses. The lower residual stresses are partly due to lower peak temperature and shorter time at temperature during friction stir welding. A review of residual stresses that result from the friction stir process and strategies to mitigate it have been presented. Friction stir welding can be combined with additional in-situ and ex-situ manufacturing steps to lower the final residual stresses. Modeling of residual stresses highlights the relationship between clamping constraint and development of distortion. For many applications, management of residual stresses can be critical for qualification of component/structure. Reviews magnitude of residual stresses in various metals and alloys Discusses mitigation strategies for residual stresses during friction stir welding Covers fundamental origin of residual stresses and distortion

How long is Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding?

Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding by Nilesh Kumar is 60 pages long, and a total of 15,000 words.

This makes it 20% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 21 minutes to read Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding aloud.

What Reading Level is Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding?

Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding?

Residual Stresses in Friction Stir Welding by Nilesh Kumar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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