How Long to Read Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research

How Long Does it Take to Read Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 16 minutes to read Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research by Jan Lauwereyns

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R's" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950's to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated. He suggests that the notions of refinement and reduction are often ill-defined and can be useful only in cases where replacement is impossible.

How long is Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research?

Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research by Jan Lauwereyns is 134 pages long, and a total of 34,036 words.

This makes it 45% the length of the average book. It also has 42% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 5 minutes to read Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research aloud.

What Reading Level is Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research?

Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research?

Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research by Jan Lauwereyns is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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