It takes the average reader 3 hours and 6 minutes to read Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871–1971 by Elizabeth Dale
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In 2015, Chicago became the first city in the United States to create a reparations fund for victims of police torture, after investigations revealed that former Chicago police commander Jon Burge tortured numerous suspects in the 1970s, '80s, and '90s. But claims of police torture have even deeper roots in Chicago. In the late 19th century, suspects maintained that Chicago police officers put them in sweatboxes or held them incommunicado until they confessed to crimes they had not committed. In the first decades of the 20th century, suspects and witnesses stated that they admitted guilt only...
Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871–1971 by Elizabeth Dale is 184 pages long, and a total of 46,736 words.
This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871–1971 aloud.
Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871–1971 is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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