It takes the average reader and 54 minutes to read Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in France, Germany, Italy and Spain by Ms. Teresa Dabán Sánchez
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Fiscal rules can help to counteract the deficits and spending biases that too often originate in the political process. Rules that constrain spending--rather than the balance--allow fiscal policy to be countercyclical. Yet the design of effective spending rules is by no means straightforward. Should a rule be real or nominal? How comprehensive should the definition of spending be? What safeguards ensure the credibility of a rule? How do rules work in decentralized systems where regions and states are partially autonomous? France, Germany, Italy, and Spain--countries that could benefit from more emphasis on fiscal rules to constrain spending--are explored here as case studies.
Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in France, Germany, Italy and Spain by Ms. Teresa Dabán Sánchez is 54 pages long, and a total of 13,716 words.
This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 14 minutes to read Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in France, Germany, Italy and Spain aloud.
Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in France, Germany, Italy and Spain is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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