How Long to Read Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues
By Loraine Lai Yin Chiu
How Long Does it Take to Read Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues?
It takes the average reader 3 hours and 33 minutes to read Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues by Loraine Lai Yin Chiu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
The aim of this study was to engineer a novel biomaterial capable of supporting vascularization to repair injured cardiovascular tissues. The limited transport capacity of oxygen and nutrients into thick tissues can be overcome by inducing vascularization within engineered tissues via angiogenesis in vitro, thus improving the survival of tissues. To promote angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) were covalently immobilized onto collagen scaffolds using 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) chemistry. Over 3 days and 7 days in vitro, seeded endothelial cells had increased proliferation and metabolism on scaffolds with immobilized growth factors compared to PBS and soluble controls. Hematoxylin and eosin, live/dead, CD31, and von Willebrand factor staining all showed improved tube formation by endothelial cells with co-immobilized VEGF and Ang1. Immobilization of VEGF and/or Ang1 also increased blood vessel density in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay and the rat right ventricular outflow tract model in vivo.
How long is Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues?
Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues by Loraine Lai Yin Chiu is 212 pages long, and a total of 53,424 words.
This makes it 72% the length of the average book. It also has 65% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 51 minutes to read Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues aloud.
What Reading Level is Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues?
Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues?
Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues by Loraine Lai Yin Chiu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
To buy Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues by Loraine Lai Yin Chiu on Amazon click the button below.
Buy Scaffolds Covalently Immobilized with VEGF and Angiopoietin-1 to Promote Angiogenesis in Engineered Cardiac Tissues on Amazon