How Long to Read 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234)

By Wouter Druwé

How Long Does it Take to Read 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234)?

It takes the average reader to read 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234) by Wouter Druwé

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Description

Gradually, with Rufinus, however, the concept gained importance, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Stephen of Tournai pointed at the horrible consequences of a scandalum for the salvation of the souls. Simon of Bisignano stressed, for instance, the opposition between scandalum and peace. Even though non of the twelfth- and early thirteenth-century sources had yet developed a consistent theory on scandalum and its legal consequences, the analysis of papal decretals shows how scandalum became a more popular concept, especially in the field of disciplinary and penal canon law. Some evidence even suggests an instrumentalism of the term by the end of the twelfth century. At the same time, increasingly popes, especially Innocent III (1198-1216), were aware of the ambivalent nature of the concept.

How long is 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234)?

'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234) by Wouter Druwé is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234) aloud.

What Reading Level is 'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234)?

'Scandalum' in the Early Bolognese Decretistic and in Papal Decretals (ca. 1140-1234) is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

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