How Long to Read Scanning Probe Lithography

How Long Does it Take to Read Scanning Probe Lithography?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 22 minutes to read Scanning Probe Lithography by Hyongsok T. Soh

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Scanning Probe Lithography (SPL) describes recent advances in the field of scanning probe lithography, a high resolution patterning technique that uses a sharp tip in close proximity to a sample to pattern nanometer-scale features on the sample. SPL is capable of patterning sub-30nm features with nanometer-scale alignment registration. It is a relatively simple, inexpensive, reliable method for patterning nanometer-scale features on various substrates. It has potential applications for nanometer-scale research, for maskless semiconductor lithography, and for photomask patterning. The authors of this book have been key players in this exciting new field. Calvin Quate has been involved since the beginning in the early 1980s and leads the research time that is regarded as the foremost group in this field. Hyongsok Tom Soh and Kathryn Wilder Guarini have been the members of this group who, in the last few years, have brought about remarkable series of advances in SPM lithography. Some of these advances have been in the control of the tip which has allowed the scanning speed to be increased from mum/second to mm/second. Both non-contact and in-contact writing have been demonstrated as has controlled writing of sub-100 nm lines over large steps on the substrate surface. The engineering of a custom-designed MOSFET built into each microcantilever for individual current control is another notable achievement. Micromachined arrays of probes each with individual control have been demonstrated. One of the most intriguing new aspects is the use of directly-grown carbon nanotubes as robust, high-resolution emitters. In this book the authors concisely and authoritatively describe the historical context, the relevant inventions, and the prospects for eventual manufacturing use of this exciting new technology.

How long is Scanning Probe Lithography?

Scanning Probe Lithography by Hyongsok T. Soh is 197 pages long, and a total of 50,629 words.

This makes it 66% the length of the average book. It also has 62% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Scanning Probe Lithography Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 36 minutes to read Scanning Probe Lithography aloud.

What Reading Level is Scanning Probe Lithography?

Scanning Probe Lithography is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Scanning Probe Lithography?

Scanning Probe Lithography by Hyongsok T. Soh is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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