How Long to Read Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle

How Long Does it Take to Read Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 58 minutes to read Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle by Kimball A. Milton

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Starting from the earlier notions of stationary action principles, these tutorial notes shows how Schwinger’s Quantum Action Principle descended from Dirac’s formulation, which independently led Feynman to his path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics. Part I brings out in more detail the connection between the two formulations, and applications are discussed. Then, the Keldysh-Schwinger time-cycle method of extracting matrix elements is described. Part II will discuss the variational formulation of quantum electrodynamics and the development of source theory.

How long is Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle?

Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle by Kimball A. Milton is 116 pages long, and a total of 29,696 words.

This makes it 39% the length of the average book. It also has 36% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 42 minutes to read Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle aloud.

What Reading Level is Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle?

Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle?

Schwinger's Quantum Action Principle by Kimball A. Milton is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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