How Long to Read Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification

How Long Does it Take to Read Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification by Doru Stefanescu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We come to know about the world in two distinctive ways: by direct perception and by application of rational reasoning which, in its highest form, is mathematical thinking. The belief that the underlying order of the world can be expressed in mathematical form lies at the very heart of science. In other words, we only know what we can describe through mathematical models. Casting of metals has evolved first as witchcraft, to gradually become an art, then a technology, and only recently a science. Many of the processes used in metal casting are still empirical in nature, but many others are deep-rooted in mathematics. In whatever form, casting of metals is an activity fundamental to the very existence of our world, as we know it today. Foundry reports indicate that solidification modeling is not only a cost-effective investment but also a major technical asset. It helps foundries move into markets with more complcx and technically demanding work. The ability to predict internal soundness allows foundries to improve quality and deliveries, and provides the information required to make key manufacturing decisions based on accurate cost estimates before pattern construction even begins. The acceptance of computational modeling of solidification by the industry is a direct result of the gigantic strides made by solidification science in the last two decades.

How long is Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification?

Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification by Doru Stefanescu is 342 pages long, and a total of 86,184 words.

This makes it 115% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification aloud.

What Reading Level is Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification?

Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification?

Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification by Doru Stefanescu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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