How Long to Read Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics

How Long Does it Take to Read Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 27 minutes to read Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics by Andrzej M Pawlak

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

From large-scale industrial systems to components in consumer applications, mechatronics has woven itself into the very fabric of modern technology. Among the most important elements of mechatronic systems are electromagnetic sensors and electromechanical actuators. Cultivated over years of industrial and research experience, Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics: Design and Applications builds a practical understanding of the features and functions of various electromagnetic and electromechanical devices necessary to meet specific industrial requirements. This work focuses on various components that receive less attention in the available literature, such as magnetic sensors, linear and latching solenoid actuators, stepper motors, rotary actuators, and other special magnetic devices including magnetic valves and heart pumps. Each chapter follows a consistent format, working from theory to design, applications, and numerical problems and solutions. Although the crux of the coverage is design and application, the author also discusses optimization and testing, introduces magnetic materials, and shares his enlightened perspective on the social and business aspects of developing world-class technologies. Examples from mainly the automotive industry illustrate the wide variety of mechatronic devices presented. Providing a complete picture from conception to completion, Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics: Design and Applications places critical tools in the hands of any researcher or engineer seeking to develop innovative mechatronic systems.

How long is Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics?

Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics by Andrzej M Pawlak is 377 pages long, and a total of 96,889 words.

This makes it 127% the length of the average book. It also has 118% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 49 minutes to read Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics aloud.

What Reading Level is Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics?

Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics?

Sensors and Actuators in Mechatronics by Andrzej M Pawlak is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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