How Long to Read Shaping Life

By John Maynard Smith

How Long Does it Take to Read Shaping Life?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 10 minutes to read Shaping Life by John Maynard Smith

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

During the past ten years, there has been a revolution in our understanding of developmental biology, as scientists apply the ideas and techniques of genetics and embryology to the processes of development. In this book, John Maynard Smith gives an account of the progress that has been made in this field -- in our knowledge of both the development of individuals and the evolution of the species. Maynard Smith points out that there is a parallel between the developmental changes that convert an egg into an adult and the evolutionary changes converted simple single-celled ancestors into the existing array of multicellular animals and plants. Genetic studies provide the necessary link between development and evolution: natural selection explains how information is incorporated in the genome, and development shows what use is made of it during the development of each individual. Traditionally, two very different views have been held about development. Maynard Smith argues that the differences between them are not so much scientific as ideological -- one can be considered reductionist and the other holistic. But because of advances in the science underpinning both viewpoints, he says, the possibility of a dialogue between them is great, which will be beneficial to the entire discipline.

How long is Shaping Life?

Shaping Life by John Maynard Smith is 68 pages long, and a total of 17,544 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 21% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Shaping Life Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 35 minutes to read Shaping Life aloud.

What Reading Level is Shaping Life?

Shaping Life is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Shaping Life?

Shaping Life by John Maynard Smith is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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