How Long to Read Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law

How Long Does it Take to Read Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 12 minutes to read Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law by Lukas Vanhonnaeker

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In recent years, investor-state tribunals have often permitted shareholders' claims for reflective loss despite the well-established principle of no reflective loss applied consistently in domestic regimes and in other fields of international law. Investment tribunals have justified their decisions by relying on definitions of 'investment' in investment agreements that often include 'shares', while the no-reflective-loss principle is generally justified on the basis of policy considerations pertaining to the preservation of the efficiency of the adjudicatory process and to the protection of other stakeholders, such as creditors. Although these policy considerations militating for the prohibition of shareholders' claims for reflective loss also apply in investor-state arbitration, they are curable in that context and must be balanced with policy considerations specific to the field of international investment law that weigh in favor of such claims: the protection of foreign investors in order to promote trade and investment liberalization.

How long is Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law?

Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law by Lukas Vanhonnaeker is 431 pages long, and a total of 108,181 words.

This makes it 145% the length of the average book. It also has 132% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 51 minutes to read Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law aloud.

What Reading Level is Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law?

Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law?

Shareholders' Claims for Reflective Loss in International Investment Law by Lukas Vanhonnaeker is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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