How Long to Read Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis

How Long Does it Take to Read Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 24 minutes to read Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis by Silvia Perotto

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A multiplicity of biotrophic micro-organisms interact with plants in nature, forming symbiotic relationships that range from mutualism to antagonism. Microorganisms that have adopted biotrophy as a lifestyle are able to colonize the plant and often to cross the plant cell boundaries by forming intracellular structures that are the site of nutrient uptake/exchange. To establish themselves within plant tissues, both mutualistic and pathogenic biotrophs need to overcome the plant defense response through an exchange of molecular signals. Our knowledge of the nature of these signals and their function in the interaction has rapidly increased over the last few years. This volume focuses on the genetic, molecular and cellular components involved in the communication between partners of well-known symbioses, but also reports on the advances for less studied systems.

How long is Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis?

Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis by Silvia Perotto is 262 pages long, and a total of 66,024 words.

This makes it 88% the length of the average book. It also has 81% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours to read Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis aloud.

What Reading Level is Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis?

Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis?

Signaling and Communication in Plant Symbiosis by Silvia Perotto is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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