How Long to Read Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials

How Long Does it Take to Read Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials by Shinichiro Seki

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This brief reviews current research on magnetic skyrmions, with emphasis on formation mechanisms, observation techniques, and materials design strategies. The response of skyrmions, both static and dynamical, to various electromagnetic fields is also covered in detail. Recent progress in magnetic imaging techniques has enabled the observation of skyrmions in real space, as well as the analysis of their ordering manner and the details of their internal structure. In metallic systems, conduction electrons moving through the skyrmion spin texture gain a nontrivial quantum Berry phase, which provides topological force to the underlying spin texture and enables the current-induced manipulation of magnetic skyrmions. On the other hand, skyrmions in an insulator can induce electric polarization through relativistic spin-orbit interaction, paving the way for the control of skyrmions by an external electric field without loss of Joule heating. Because of its nanometric scale, particle nature, and electric controllability, skyrmions are considered as potential candidates for new information carriers in the next generation of spintronics devices.

How long is Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials?

Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials by Shinichiro Seki is 69 pages long, and a total of 17,871 words.

This makes it 23% the length of the average book. It also has 22% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 37 minutes to read Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials aloud.

What Reading Level is Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials?

Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials?

Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials by Shinichiro Seki is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials by Shinichiro Seki on Amazon click the button below.