How Long to Read Small Groups as Complex Systems

By Holly Arrow

How Long Does it Take to Read Small Groups as Complex Systems?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 49 minutes to read Small Groups as Complex Systems by Holly Arrow

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

What are groups? How do they behave? Arrow, McGrath, and Berdahl answer these questions by developing a general theory of small groups as complex systems. Basing their theory on concepts distilled from general systems theory, dynamical systems theory, and complexity and chaos theory, they explore groups as adaptive, dynamic systems that are driven by interactions among group members as well as between the group and its embedding contexts. In addition, they consider not only the group's members and their distribution of attributes, but also the group's tasks and technology in order to...

How long is Small Groups as Complex Systems?

Small Groups as Complex Systems by Holly Arrow is 344 pages long, and a total of 87,376 words.

This makes it 116% the length of the average book. It also has 107% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Small Groups as Complex Systems Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 57 minutes to read Small Groups as Complex Systems aloud.

What Reading Level is Small Groups as Complex Systems?

Small Groups as Complex Systems is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Small Groups as Complex Systems?

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