How Long to Read Smart Cities in Poland

By Izabela Jonek-Kowalska

How Long Does it Take to Read Smart Cities in Poland?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 6 minutes to read Smart Cities in Poland by Izabela Jonek-Kowalska

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book considers and examines the concept of a Smart City in the context of improving the quality of life and sustainable development in Central and Eastern European cities. The Smart City concept has been gaining popularity in recent years, with supporters considering it to be an effective tool to improve the quality of life of the city’s residents. In turn, opponents argue that it is a source of imbalance and claim that it escalates the problems of social and economic exclusion. This book, therefore, assesses the quality of life and its unsustainability in Central and Eastern European cities within the context of the Smart City concept and from the perspective of key areas of sustainable development. Using case studies of selected cities in Central and Eastern Europe and representative surveysof Polish cities, this book illustrates the process of creating smart cities and their impact on improving the quality of life of citizens. Specifically, this book investigates the conditions that a Smart City has to meet to become sustainable, how the Smart City concept can support the improvement of the residents’ quality of life and how Central and Eastern European countries create smartcity solutions. Containing both theoretical and practical content, this book will be of relevance to researchers and students interested in smart cities and urban planning, as well as city authorities and city stakeholders who are planning to implement the Smart City concept.

How long is Smart Cities in Poland?

Smart Cities in Poland by Izabela Jonek-Kowalska is 184 pages long, and a total of 46,736 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Smart Cities in Poland Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 15 minutes to read Smart Cities in Poland aloud.

What Reading Level is Smart Cities in Poland?

Smart Cities in Poland is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Smart Cities in Poland?

Smart Cities in Poland by Izabela Jonek-Kowalska is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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