It takes the average reader 9 hours and 25 minutes to read Smart Civil Structures by You-Lin Xu
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
A smart civil structure integrates smart materials, sensors, actuators, signal processors, communication networks, power sources, diagonal strategies, control strategies, repair strategies, and life-cycle management strategies. It should function optimally and safely in its environment and maintain structural integrity during strong winds, severe earthquakes, and other extreme events. This book extends from the fundamentals to the state-of-the-art. It covers the elements of smart civil structures, their integration, and their functions. The elements consist of smart materials, sensors,...
Smart Civil Structures by You-Lin Xu is 548 pages long, and a total of 141,384 words.
This makes it 185% the length of the average book. It also has 173% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 52 minutes to read Smart Civil Structures aloud.
Smart Civil Structures is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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