How Long to Read Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks

How Long Does it Take to Read Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks by Ms.Kimberly Beaton

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

With 250 million migrants globally, remittances are one of the major sources of income in many developing countries. While there is abundant evidence that remittances facilitate consumption smoothing in receving countries, the literature has not considered whether this effect varies with the fiscal stance and during fiscal shocks. Therefore, we investigate the impact of remittances on the stability of household consumption, using both cross-country and household-level datasets. Our focus is on whether the consumption-smoothing effect changes with fiscal policy phases and whether remittances and government support are substitutes or complements in stabilizing household consumption. We find that remittances help smooth consumption, and hence improve welfare, more during fiscal consolidation episodes, while this impact is insignificant during fiscal expansions. The results also indicate that the effect is more pronounced in countries with greater reliance on remittances.

How long is Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks?

Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks by Ms.Kimberly Beaton is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks aloud.

What Reading Level is Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks?

Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks?

Smooth Operator: Remittances and Fiscal Shocks by Ms.Kimberly Beaton is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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