How Long to Read Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance

How Long Does it Take to Read Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 14 minutes to read Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance by Marco Solera

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Social spending is a powerful tool to reduce poverty, achieve higher equality and better life conditions for the inhabitants of a country. In "Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic: 2007-2013", a characterization of the different variables that have taken social expenditure to its current position is performed. During the economic crisis period, many governments of the region confront this situation with an increase in social expenditures. However, part of the increase was centered on inflexible items, particularly wages, which facilitated the increase in fiscal deficits and, consequently, on public debt. Thus, after the financial crisis, the fiscal situation has reduced governments' buffers to respond to economic shocks, which imply that we need to examine the fiscal policy given its rigidity, the scarcity of public resources and the institutional contract. The study of wage bill increases provides more information related to the causes of this dynamic, and allow us to offer recommendations to improve spending management without threatening public finances. A better use of resources could contribute to define a more efficient and equitable agenda for the countries in the region. Finally, something that was not deeply explored, as of today, is the institutional complexity and how this could facilitate, or hinder, the government's ability to express its fiscal policy, including the effectiveness in the use of public resources.

How long is Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance?

Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance by Marco Solera is 188 pages long, and a total of 48,504 words.

This makes it 63% the length of the average book. It also has 59% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 25 minutes to read Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance aloud.

What Reading Level is Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance?

Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance?

Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance by Marco Solera is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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