How Long to Read Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia

How Long Does it Take to Read Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia?

It takes the average reader and 52 minutes to read Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia by Tania Murray Li

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Oil palm plantations and smallholdings are expanding massively in Indonesia. Proponents highlight the potential for job creation and poverty alleviation, but scholars are more cautious, noting that social impacts of oil palm are not well understood. This report draws upon primary research in West Kalimantan to explore the gendered dynamics of oil palm among smallholders and plantation workers. It concludes that the social and economic benefits of oil palm are real, but restricted to particular social groups. Among smallholders in the research area, couples who were able to sustain diverse farming systems and add oil palm to their repertoire benefited more than transmigrants, who had to survive on limited incomes from a 2-ha plot.

How long is Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia?

Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia by Tania Murray Li is 52 pages long, and a total of 13,104 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 11 minutes to read Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia aloud.

What Reading Level is Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia?

Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia?

Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia by Tania Murray Li is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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